About the
Yukon 800
The Yukon 800 Mile Marathon, the grandfather of Alaska’s
contemporary endurance races dating back 47 years, is a 2-day high speed
riverboat race. Run on the Tanana and Yukon Rivers, traveling
through hundreds of miles of vast Alaskan wilderness. It is billed as the
longest, roughest and toughest speed boat race in the world.
Competitors live in Fairbanks and communities along the
rivers, where they build the low-slung 24 foot long boats from scratch.
These race boats are powered with 50 horsepower regulation engines that
can reach speeds in excess of 70 miles per hour.
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The Yukon 800 begins in Fairbanks in late June, around
the time of summer solstice, and finishes after 800 grueling miles the
next day back in Fairbanks.
Unpredictable weather such as high winds, rain and hail,
blowing sand from river sandbars, smoke from nearby forest fires and fog
can limit visibility. Plus, large trees, logs and other drift wash from
the riverbanks and ride the current down the rivers. All can be a
determining factor in the most meticulous plans of even the most seasoned
Captain and crew.
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According to historians, the Yukon 800 evolved from
races held along the Nenana River and on a gravel pit outside of Fairbanks
in the mid 1950s. Then came talk of a larger, grandeur form of
competition. During a bar-room conversation in 1959, an idea emerged for a
riverboat race that would decide who the best riverboat racers were.
The race began at Circle City on the Yukon River and was
dubbed the Arctic Circle Marathon because its course traveled above the
Arctic Circle for 20-30 miles near the village of Fort Yukon. The
inaugural race in late May of 1960 started with 21 metal riverboats 24 to
30 foot long and powered by 40 horsepower engines and finished with 18
boats. The winner, Ray Kasola and crew ran the course from Circle City to
Fairbanks in 26 hours, 26 minutes and 55 seconds.
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The desire to become “King of the River” fueled many
competitors to design faster and lighter boats, looking to get more power
and speed out of their engines. Today’s boats are specifically designed
from Sitka Spruce for the framework and 1/8” to 1/4” plywood for the hull.
In 1964 the Fairbanks Outboard Association decided to
move the start and finish of the race to Fairbanks to increase spectator
and sponsor participation. The race would run to the village of Ruby on
the Yukon River as the half way point and return, making the total race
700 miles round trip.
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In 1972, the FOA extended the race course to Galena,
increasing the race to 800 miles round trip. The racers began spending the
night in Galena, returning to Fairbanks the next day.
This 800 mile marathon race known as “The Survival of
the Fittest”, traverses 800 miles of torturous, treacherous, glacier-fed
rivers dotted with sandbars, gravel bars and floating debris. It starts in
Fairbanks on the Chena River and runs to its confluence with the Tanana
River. The racers follow the Tanana River past the villages of Nenana, Old
Minto, Manley Hot Springs, Tanana and Ruby. FOA charters a plane that
follows the course, carrying race officials, media and family.
The next morning the three person crew, after having
survived the beating to the body and doing repairs to the boat, prepare to
leave Galena. The only time the FOA allows a mass start is when the Yukon
800 leaves Galena. The racers eagerly eye the river and each other,
calculating wind, water, mechanics and tactics.
The finish at Chena Pump Campgrounds is a cause for holiday. The
family, friends and media gather to see the first “rooster tail” coming
around the corner.
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